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[Misha_Karatkevich]

Помогите пожалуйста с ответами на МТ:
5536.01.01;МТ.01;1

5536.02.01;МТ.01;1

[Misha_Karatkevich]

все еще нужна помощь

[Misha_Karatkevich]

The field of public administration was _______ as a field of business.
Bureaucracy ______ not die when its members die.

[student2013]

Misha_Karatkevich (31 Октябрь 2015 - 11:09) писал:

The field of public administration was _______ as a field of business.
Bureaucracy ______ not die when its members die.

только гугл поможет, на антимухе нет!
1 минута поиска и вот:
Bureaucracy does not die when its members die
the field of public administration was seen as afield of business

Сообщение отредактировал student2013: 31 Октябрь 2015 - 11:18

[andrsen]

"Modern administrative system is a ________ of offices rather than officers".
system
Bureaucracy _______not die when its members die.
does
If the elected officials are visible_______, public administrators are the anonymous specialists.
to the public
In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative,_________ classes has made public administration a distinct profession.
executive
Many civil servants are sure that they can_______________better than the politicians.
govern
One can find a wide ___________of helpful definitions of public administration.
variety
Public administration is "centrally concerned with the organization of_________ policies and programmes as well as the behavior of officials formally responsible for their conduct".
government
Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of____________.
government
Public administration is difficult___________, though we all have a sense of what it is.
to define
Public administration refers to two meanings: first, it is concerned with the implementation of government___________; second, it is an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.
policy
Public administration_______ to two meanings: first, it is concerned with the implementation of government policy; second, it is an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.
refers
Public administrators are public servants working in public departments and agencies, at all levels of_____________.
government
Public administrators are public servants____________ in public departments and agencies, at all levels of government.
working
She is a ___________________in Eastern European affair.
specialist
The field of public administration was______ as a field of business.
seen
There is an obvious difference ____________administration of business, or private organization, and administration of public organizations.
between
They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people who __________ their country.
will govern
They must behave in a way which will be ______________acceptable.
socially
This idea is good but_______________ of such a scheme will be difficult.
the implementation
Though public administration has historically referred ____government management, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest.
to
Thus, public administration may be defined as a complex political process involving the authoritative implementation ______ legitimated policy choices.
of

[andrsen]

Thus, public administration may be_________ as a complex political process involving the authoritative implementation of legitimated policy choices.
defined
Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for______________ the policies and programs of governments.
determining
Various institutions are involved_____ public administration
in
What are the main responsibilities of_________ administration?
public
When people think about government, they think of_________ officials.
elected
Why do people think of _________officials when they think about government?
elected
Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local___________.
levels
Yet we are in contact with public______________ almost from the moment of birth.
administration
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) A prominent principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency, that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. Public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization.
А - да , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Both culture and emotions influence structure, effectiveness, and change in organization. The symbolic and cultural dimensions of organizations are increasingly viewed as essential to understanding individual organizations and their role in society.
А - нет , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Bureaucracy requires a highly specialized division of labor which enables each worker to become an expert at what he or she does. The selection of public servants was recommended to be based according to their efficiency and performance.
А - да , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) How does a system based on personal preferment function? Public administration is "centrally concerned with the organization of government policies and programmes as well as the behavior of officials (usually non-elected) formally responsible for their conduct".
А - да , B - да

[andrsen]

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative, executive classes has made public administration a distinct profession. Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to who formulate state policy.
А - да , B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Informal groups (sport groups, common lunch hours, etc.) are not created by management but evolve out of the rich social environment. But when comparing organizations in different countries, their cultural differences extremely vivid and important.
А - да , B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few – from private business. . In most countries administrative reform have involved civil service reform.
А - да , B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Members of the bureaucracy, or large, formal, complex organizations that appeared in the recent times, are chosen for their qualification rather than for their personal connections powerful persons. What qualities should a public administrator possesses?
А - нет, B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Organizations are also meaning systems as they provide meaning to our lives. The despair of the unemployed goes deeper than financial worries; many feel lost, without significance.
А - да , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Pay, promotions, recognition, and others rewards are distributed by managerial staff. Jobs with greater variety, responsibility, and challenge are inherently more rewarding while routine can generate lack of interest and boredom, and managers should take it into account.
А - да , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public Administration can broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments.
А - нет , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public administration has focused frequently questions of formal organization. Public administration involves a number of complex concerns and functions.
А - нет , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Though public administration has historically referred to government management.
А - да , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Public administrators are public servant working in public departments and agencies, at all levels of government. What levels is public administration practiced at?
А - нет , B - да

[andrsen]

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The contest for control over budgets, particularly in the Western world, began centuries ago and at times the main relationship between monarchs and their subjects. Attention has increasingly been given to factor other than intellectual merit, including personal attitudes, incentives, personality and personal relationships.
А - нет, B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The discipline of public administration like any other discipline has its own subject and field. Choosing the wrong candidate may be one the great mistakes for an organization.
А - да , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The first point to remember at the recruitment stage is that people doеsn't change. Intelligence level refuse modestly, but change little over their working life.
А - нет , B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The managerial approach tends to minimize the distinction between public and private administration. Modern administrative system is based from objective norms (such as laws, rules and regulations) rather than on favoritism.
А - да , B - нет
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) There are two basic group in organizations: formal and informal. Formal groups (departments, committees) are identified and selected by organizational leaders, and their major characteristics are organizational legitimacy and task orientation.
А - нет , B - да
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) What levels public administration practiced at? What features are common all civil services?
А - нет , B - нет

[andrsen]

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[Сергей001]

спасибо